The future of Scotland’s salmon farming sector was debated in the Scottish parliament on March 20, with the final stage of the inquiry conducted last year by the Rural Affairs and Islands committee (RAIC). The committee’s report, published in January, had already drawn fire from the sector, with Tavish Scott, Salmon Scotland chief executive, saying the RAIC recommendations would add ‘further regulatory complexity and burden on salmon farmers’. Despite these challenges, Rural Affairs Minister Mairi Gougeon refused to support RAIC demands for regulation that was not proportionate.

The debate also touched on the fate of Scotland’s newest salmon farmer, Organic Sea Harvest (OSH), which ceased trading in March. The company blamed ‘bureaucracy, red tape and the regulatory burden’ for its failure to succeed. This issue highlights the need for a streamlined planning and consenting process to support small companies.

Looking ahead, SalMar, the world’s second-largest Atlantic salmon farmer and co-owner of Scottish Sea Farms, is exploring offshore growth. SalMar is looking at sites off the east coast of Shetland for an offshore fish farm. This move could exploit Scotland’s potential while also addressing rising production costs in Norway.

In Norway, rising production costs are a concern. According to a report from Norwegian Aquaculture Analysis 2024, feed costs have increased by 118 per cent over the last decade. While increased prices have compensated for high costs, Eirik Moe from an aquaculture consultant warned that markets for Norwegian salmon are in flux due to changing geopolitical landscapes.

Across Western Canada, there is growing concern about a proposed ban on marine net-pen salmon farming in British Columbia. The ban has put 4,560 jobs at risk and has been criticized by industry leaders. Brian Kingzett from BC Salmon Farmers Association called for a positive future for the aquaculture industry in BC.

Public perception remains a critical issue in the industry. In Australia, pressure from animal welfare activists has prompted Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to rush through legislation to protect Tasmania’s salmon industry from legal challenges by environmental groups.